Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Homework Thursday, January 31.

LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS


This is a cartoon video that was made by the people from Paraguay that represents their Independence in 1811. It talks about the republic and their nature and people and their beliefs. It explains the paraguayan independence that happened because they were under the reign of Spain. 

REVOLUTION IN THE ARTS 

-REALIST WORK OF ART: When I was in middle school, we studied realism and romanticism so we had to experience this kind of art. I personally enjoyed realism a lot because it represents reality just as it is and doesn't try to make things perfect by lying. 
We saw many paintings that represented realism and this is mainly how I've experienced realism, which is a form of art that tries to stick to reality as much as possible.

    

-ROMANTIC WORK OF ART: Romanticism is a form of art that portrays everything which such beauty that gets to a point where it is unreal. It doesn't try to represent realistic things, it's just based in making things prettier. I've experienced this form of art in the novel "The Scarlett letter" which according to me is a romantic novel.I've also experienced it through paintings. 


  

Kublai Khan

In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.

So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.

But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
A savage place! as holy and enchanted
As e'er beneath a waning moon was haunted
By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
A mighty fountain momently was forced:
Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher's flail:
And 'mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
It flung up momently the sacred river.
Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:
And 'mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
Ancestral voices prophesying war!

The shadow of the dome of pleasure
Floated midway on the waves;
Where was heard the mingled measure
From the fountain and the caves.. 
It was a miracle of rare device,
A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!

A damsel with a dulcimer
In a vision once I saw:
It was an Abyssinian maid,
And on her dulcimer she played,
Singing of Mount Abora.
Could I revive within me
Her symphony and song,
To such a deep delight 'twould win me
That with music loud and long
I would build that dome in air,
That sunny dome! those caves of ice!
And all who heard should see them there,
And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
His flashing eyes, his floating hair!
Weave a circle round him thrice,
And close your eyes with holy dread,
For he on honey-dew hath fed
And drunk the milk of Paradise.

This is a beautiful poem about the palace of Kublai Khan; it talks about the river and the fertile area that is around it and get more exciting as you read it. It describes Kublai Khan himself ans several visions he had. 

Sunday, January 27, 2013

Homework Tuesday 29

Crimean war 1853-1856

This is a war in which Russia fights the Ottoman empire, France and Britain. 

1851
  • France forces the Ottoman Empire to declare them as the authority of the holy lands.
  • Russia then, forces the Ottoman Empire to declare them as the protector of the orthodox christians in the Ottoman Empire.
  • Russia starts to negotiate with France. Britain involves itself into the negotiation and convinced the ottomans to reject the treaty with Russia.
1853
  • Russia annexes two of the Ottoman Empire's territories saying that it could not protect the christians.
  • Britain and France sends a fleet. Peace negotiations continue but break down. 
  • The Ottomans declare war on Russia.
  • The battle of Sinop is fought: Russian ships destroyed Ottoman ships.
  • Britain and France demand Russia withdraws but this is rejected. 
1854
  • Britain and France declare war on Russia. 
  • British ships set out to fight Russia in the Baltic sea. They did not achieve major victories but kept the Russians from moving out of the area.
  • The Russian black sea fleet suffered much damage because of the French fleet.
 1855
  • Russia takes a turkish city.
1856
  • Peace negotiations begin again with Russia being force to move its navy from the black sea and with the Ottoman empire's independence. 

So this war was basically about Russia trying to take over the Ottoman Empire which would have given them access to the Mediterranean and put them in a position to threaten British possessions. France and England didn't want Russia to achieve its goal, so declared war to Russia and sided with the Ottoman empire. 
Most of the conflict took place on the Crimean Peninsula, with additional actions occurring in western Turkey and the Baltic Sea region.
In the end the Ottoman Empire, France and Britain succeeded over Russia!



Giuseppe Garibaldi



Giuseppe garibaldi was a very important character in Italy's unification, he was an italian nationalist revolutionary hero in the struggle for italian unification. 

He joined Mazzini's movement but was caught during the seize of a warship and condemned to death.
Somehow he managed to escape to South America, where he lived for 12 years. Then, he moved to America and within the same year he went back to Italy and participated again in the movement for Italian freedom. He played a huge part, by gaining supporters, defending Rome and organizing corps of volunteers but his force was killed and he had to get out of Italy to save his life.
He returned to Italy were he lived on the island of Caprera; he separated from Mazzini and made an alliance with Victor Emanuel II, the king of Sardinia.
He then, conquered Sicily and Naples. Italy got Venice later, after the 7 weeks' war and Rome when Napoleon III withdrew his troops. 
Rome voted for union with Italy in October 1870 and in july 1871 Rome became the capital of a united Italy.

Franco Prussian War



Otto Von Bismarck was one of the most ruthless diplomats in History; he was an extremely able diplomat and politician that used technology and patience in his favor to achieve his goal: Germany's unity. He wanted to start war and so he did.
The French were not pleased when Prussia announced who the candidate for the throne was, and the king, with no intention of starting a war, made a telegram that said that they would not give the throne to that candidate. 
This telegram was given to Bismarck so that he would send it, but since he was looking for an opportunity like this to start war, he modified the telegram and within five days, tricked France and his own country and France declared war on Prussia and her German allies.

The Prussian really knew how to create weapons, how to use modern technology and they also understood how to use the mobility of their weapons in their favor. Th french didn't consider artillery that important and that is probably one of the reasons that cost them the war, even though, at the beginning of the war they had a much more powerful rifle, the chassepot and they had a secret weapon: the metrailleuse, a form of machine weapon; but these weapons were smashed by the Prussian'a artillery before the french could show what the metrailleuses could really do, and because it was a secret weapon, many of the french army had no idea how it worked.
Part of the artillery from that time were the muzzle-loading and breech-loading rifles; the breech-loading rifle is one where the bullet or shell is inserted or loaded into the gun at the rear of the barrel or breech; and the muzzle-loading is a gun in which the projectile and propelling charge is loaded through the muzzle (the front-end of the gun). So the breech-loading riffles are much better and practical than the muzzle-loading ones because it represents a reduction in reloading time; it is much quicker to load the projectile and charge which represents a huge advantage during war.



The battle was brutal. Prussian troops quickly overwhelmed France and Napoleon III was captured at the Battle of Sedan. France surrendered within months, and the South German States were convinced to join the new nation of Germany in January of 1871. The independent German states – Bavaria, et cetera – had supported their fellow Germans against the French, and they agreed to unification with Prussia. France was forced to pay a lot of money for losing the war and lost some territories.

The French proclaimed an end to France's Second Empire and the creation of a republic: the new elected leader was conservative and repressive, and the people during this time, where extremely angry against the national government so a new socialist government, the paris commune, was elected. This type of government lasted very little and was mainly made of people from the proletariat, who created reforms that favored the working classes. The commune was poorly directed and eventually was toppled by the national government by killing a lot of people without mercy. So this was a pretty sad time for the french because they were in really bad conditions, having just lost a war and having to deal with a repressive government and their massacre. 



Monday, January 21, 2013

10 FUN FACTS ABOUT NAPOLEON

10 FUN FACTS ABOUT NAPOLEON BONAPARTE! 

1.- He was a really short dude but had a hell of an attitude! 

2.- He was a loner in military school, since kids made fun of him for his Italian background. 

3.- He died at the age of 51, due to stomach cancer according to an autopsy report but some believe he was poisoned with arsenic. 

4.- Napoleon's favorite horse was Marengo.

5.- There's no particular inscription on his tomb but there is one inscription above the door that opens on the room where the tomb is located. The inscription reads, "Je désire que mes cendres reposent sur les bords de la Seine, au milieu de ce peuple français que j'ai tant aimé." English translation: "I wish that my ashes rest on the edges of the Seine, in the medium of these French people that I liked so much." 

6.- He suffered from hemorrhoids.

7.- Napoleon was also a writer; he wrote a romantic novella entitled Clisson et Eugenie. The story was about a soldier and his lover, in a clear parallel to his own relationship with Desiree.

8.- The night he married Josephine, her dog bit him on the leg.

9.- He would sometimes hurl his watch or throw his hat on the floor and step on it to show he was angry. 

10.- Josephine, his wife, was beautiful but her mouth is always shut so as not to reveal her healitosis or "bad breath" 







Napoleon vs. Napoleon Video! LOL 

Another little video.. :)...             




P.S IT'S ILLEGAL TO NAME A PIG NAPOLEON IN FRANCE